Development cooperation in water and sanitation: is it based on the human rights framework?
نویسندگان
چکیده
The water and sanitation sector is verifiably receiving increased attention and funding through international development cooperation. Not least because of the way that it affects incentives and institutions in partner countries, development cooperation can have either positive or negative effects on human rights though. The consolidated frameworks for the human rights to water and sanitation is becoming linked to the international community's coordinated development efforts, as evidenced notably in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. However, a review of major funders' official policies for development cooperation in the sector suggests that many only partially endorse the frameworks for the human rights to water and sanitation. An observation of development cooperation flows to the sector allows the hypothesis to be advanced that worldwide inequalities in access to these services may be reduced through a full and clear application of the human rights framework in development cooperation activities. The article presents findings of this research and explores key stakes for development cooperation in the water and sanitation sector that are relevant for their ability to either negatively or positively contribute to the realization of human rights. Resumen El sector de agua y saneamiento ha recibido creciente atención y financiación a través de la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo. La cooperación para el desarrollo puede tener efectos tanto positivos cuanto negativos sobre los derechos humanos. El hito que consolida los derechos humanos al agua y al saneamiento están articulados a esfuerzos de cooperación para el desarrollo promovidos por la comunidad internacional, como se evidencia en la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible. Sin embargo, una revisión de las políticas oficiales de los principales financiadores del sector sugiere que muchos de ellos aprueban solo parcialmente los hitos de los derechos humanos al agua y el saneamiento. La observación de los flujos de esta cooperación para el sector permite formular la hipótesis de que las desigualdades en el acceso a estos servicios en diferentes partes del mundo pueden reducirse con la aplicación completa y clara del marco de los derechos humanos en las actividades de cooperación para el desarrollo. El artículo presenta los resultados de esta investigación y explora los desafíos de la cooperación para el desarrollo del sector de agua y aguas residuales que son relevantes para impactar tanto negativamente cuanto positivamente a los derechos humanos.
منابع مشابه
International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability: Disability Inclusive Development and International Development Cooperation
The adoption of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a historical momentum for disabled persons and their associates, as well as ODA workers in the development cooperation field all over the world. For the last two decades, persons with disabilities, their associates and professionals working in this field have promoted their human rights, equality, nondisc...
متن کاملحق بر سلامت و بهداشت عمومی از منظر حقوق بنیادین بشر با تأکید بر سند 2030 یونسکو
Today, one of the obvious instances of human rights is the right to health and public health, whose existence and deployment are a prerequisite for social life. Since the separation concept of health that refers to the physical and mental illness in human societies and public health, which embodies the obligations of states in the field of health and sanitation for human societies, is particula...
متن کاملTheoretical Framework for People's Space Rights From the Perspective of Jurisprudence and Islamic Law
Urban space in the present age is a finite and very limited commodity, which is justly exploited in the area of emerging jurisdiction in the field of architectural and urban law. By applying this penal law to the discretion, the measurement can be made by using effective services, in the public space of the city. Users of architecture, adding special Brosbin, (virtualization that can be done ...
متن کاملUrbanisation and the State of Infrastructure in the Developing World Cities
The dominant policy decision emphasis on urbanisation problem in developing countries is itsrate of growth, ignoring the level of provision of resources, including the infrastructure, to match this growth. It isagainst this background that the paper undertook a broad analysis of the state of infrastructure in developing countriesusing such indices as access and quality of water supply, sanitati...
متن کاملSurvey of Water Quality of Mashkyd Dam Lake in Sib Suran City Using National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSFWQI) and Iran Water Quality Index for Surface Water Resources-Conventional Parameters (IRWQISC)
Background & Aim: Water is an important and vital factor for human activity and is considered as one of the most important sources for development of countries. Due to the issues related to the water quality, this study was performed based on the two indices in order to evaluate the water quality and to take effective strategies for water consumption. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectiona...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Ciencia & saude coletiva
دوره 22 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017